It involves removing the tip of the tooth’s root (apex) and surrounding infected tissue, followed by sealing the root end. This aims to eliminate the infection source and prevent further problems, potentially avoiding tooth extraction.

The area is numbed with a local anaesthetic.
A small incision is made in the gum to access the root tip.
The infected root tip and surrounding tissue are removed.
The root canal is cleaned and sealed with a biocompatible filling material.
The gum tissue is repositioned and stitched.
Some discomfort and swelling are normal after the procedure.
Your dentist may prescribe pain medication, and over-the-counter anti-inflammatories can help.
You’ll likely need to eat soft foods for a few days.
Be gentle when brushing and flossing near the surgical site.
Stitches are usually removed within a week, and your dentist will monitor healing.